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室内消防设备常用的设备介绍

来源:http://www.cx-fire.com/ 日期:2023-10-10

室内消防设备有灭火器烟雾报警器消火栓水带火灾报警按钮消防过滤式呼吸器消防防火毯等。室内若发生了火灾,除了拨打消防电话及时求救以外,还需合理利用手边的一切消防设备来逃生。火源较小可使用灭火器灭火阻止火焰的蔓延;烟雾弥漫但逃生通道仍畅通时,可戴上过滤呼吸器盖上湿润的防火毯及时逃离火灾现场。
Indoor fire equipment includes fire extinguishers, smoke alarms, fire hydrants, water hoses, fire alarm buttons, fire filters, breathing apparatus, fire blankets, etc. If a fire occurs indoors, in addition to calling the fire department for timely help, it is also necessary to make reasonable use of all fire-fighting equipment at hand to escape. If the fire source is small, a fire extinguisher can be used to extinguish the fire and prevent its spread; When the smoke is diffuse but the escape route is still unobstructed, you can wear a filter respirator and cover it with a damp fireproof blanket to escape the fire scene in a timely manner.
灭火器
Fire extinguisher
灭火器永远是消防设备中的主角,又可分为干粉灭火器二氧化碳灭火器酸碱泡沫灭火器等多种,为常见使用频率高的是干粉灭火器。但室内常备灭火器依然不够,知道使用方法才是关键的,否则到了关键时刻掉链子,灭火器也发挥不了自己的作用了。所以,平日里需多了解一些消防知识,搞清楚灭火器的使用方法,可能能在关键时候救你一命。
Fire extinguishers are always the leading role in fire-fighting equipment, and can be divided into dry powder fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, acid-base foam fire extinguishers, etc. The most common one is dry powder fire extinguishers. But there are still not enough regular indoor fire extinguishers, knowing how to use them is the most crucial thing, otherwise at the critical moment, the chain will fall off and the fire extinguisher will not be able to play its role. So, in daily life, it is necessary to learn more about firefighting knowledge and understand the use of fire extinguishers, which may save your life in critical times.
川消
烟雾报警器
smoke detector
家中其实还是建议安装一个烟雾报警器的,毕竟如果是夜间失火,很可能会发生客厅已燃起熊熊大火人们却还在被子里闷头大睡的情况,情况将会十分危急和严峻。但如果家中安装了烟雾报警器,则能及时识别到空气中异常的烟雾浓度并且发生高分贝声响报警,能够吵醒熟睡中的人并且起床及时灭火。
It is actually recommended to install a smoke alarm at home, after all, if there is a fire at night, it is likely to happen that the living room has already started a raging fire but people are still sleeping under the covers, which will be very critical and severe. But if a smoke alarm is installed at home, abnormal smoke concentration in the air can be identified in a timely manner and a high decibel sound alarm can occur, which can wake up sleeping people and extinguish the fire in a timely manner when getting up.
逃生设备
Escape equipment
消防逃生设备主要包括消防逃生毯过滤式呼吸器逃生索等。它们都可以用于紧急逃生,如果消防通道尚且还能通过,没有明火但有浓烈烟雾,可以将逃生毯浸湿盖在身上,同时戴好过滤式呼吸器,从消防通道逃生即可。而若是火灾情况已经非常严峻,烟雾弥漫明火四起,那么则并不建议走消防通道,可以使用逃生毯往下一楼层
The fire escape equipment mainly includes fire escape blankets, filtered breathing apparatus, escape ropes, etc. They can all be used for emergency escape. If the fire escape passage is still passable and there is no open flame but strong smoke, the escape blanket can be soaked and covered on the body. At the same time, wear a filtered respirator and escape from the fire escape passage. If the fire situation is already very severe, with smoke and open flames everywhere, it is not recommended to take the fire escape route. You can use an escape blanket to go down to the next floor
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