消防设施的基本知识介绍

来源：http://www.cx-fire.com/ 日期：2024-02-13

1.火灾自动报警系统是指探测火灾早期特征，发出火灾报警信号，为人员疏散，防止火灾蔓延和启动自动灭火设备提供 控制和指示的消防系统。

1. The automatic fire alarm system refers to a fire protection system that detects the early characteristics of a fire, sends out fire alarm signals, provides control and indication for personnel evacuation, prevents fire spread, and activates automatic fire extinguishing equipment.

2.火灾自动报警系统的基本形式有区域报警系统，集中报警系统和控制中心报警系统三种类型：

The basic forms of automatic fire alarm systems include regional alarm systems, centralized alarm systems, and control center alarm systems:

区域报警系统由火灾探测器，手动报警按钮，火灾声光警报器以及区域型火灾报警控制器组成。

The regional alarm system consists of fire detectors, manual alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, and regional fire alarm controllers.

（仅仅需要报警，不需要联动自动消防设备的保护对象宜采用区域报警系统）

(It is recommended to use a regional alarm system for protected objects that only require alarms and do not require linkage with automatic fire protection equipment.)

集中报警系统主要是由火灾探测器，手动火灾报警按钮，火灾声光警报器，消防应急广播，消防专用电话，消防控制 室图形显示装置，集中型火灾报警控制器，消防联动控制系统等组成。

The centralized alarm system mainly consists of fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephones, graphic display devices in the fire control room, centralized fire alarm controllers, fire linkage control systems, etc.

（消防联动控制系统主要由消防联动控制器，输入输出模块，消防电气控制装置，消防电动装置等设备组成；）

(The fire linkage control system mainly consists of fire linkage controllers, input/output modules, fire electrical control devices, fire electric devices, and other equipment;)

(集中报警系统不仅需要报警，同时需要联动自动消防设备，且只设置一台具有集中控制功能的火灾报警控制器和消 防联动控制器的保护对象，应采用集中报警系统，并设置一个消防控制室)

(The centralized alarm system not only requires alarm, but also requires linkage with automatic fire protection equipment, and only one fire alarm controller with centralized control function and the protection object of the fire linkage controller should be set up. The centralized alarm system should be adopted, and a fire control room should be set up.)

控制中心报警系统主要由火灾探测器，手动火灾报警按钮，火灾声光警报器，消防应急广播，消防专用电话，消防控 制室图形显示装置，控制中心型火灾报警控制器，消防联动控制系统等组成。且包含两个以及以上集中报警系统。

The control center alarm system mainly consists of fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephones, graphic display devices in the fire control room, control center type fire alarm controllers, fire linkage control systems, etc. And it includes two or more centralized alarm systems.