消防器材发展及相关的知识

来源：http://www.cx-fire.com/ 日期：2024-03-17

消防器材是人类灭火的重要武器。随着科学技术的飞速发展，各学科相互渗透，给消防设备的更新和发展带来了生机和活力。消防设备种类繁多。

Firefighting equipment is an important weapon for human firefighting. With the rapid development of science and technology, various disciplines are permeating each other, bringing vitality and energy to the updating and development of fire equipment. There are various types of fire-fighting equipment.

从自动消防报警系统、灭火器、固定式灭火系统、水泵、车辆和供水设备、个人设备和救生设备、通信调度指挥系统到灭火器和阻燃剂，可以说它包括了许多与有关的科学领域。经济和民生，如冶金、机械、传动、轻工、电子、计算机、化工、材料等。

From automatic fire alarm systems, fire extinguishers, fixed fire extinguishing systems, water pumps, vehicles and water supply equipment, personal and life-saving equipment, communication dispatch and command systems to fire extinguishers and flame retardants, it can be said that it includes many scientific fields related to the country. Economy and people's livelihood, such as metallurgy, machinery, transmission, light industry, electronics, computers, chemicals, materials, etc.

随着消防器材在防火、消防、抢险等方面的广泛应用，全社会的防火和抗火灾等灾害综合水平显著提高。消防技术已成为推动我国消防事业发展的重要动力和保障。

With the widespread application of fire-fighting equipment in areas such as fire prevention, firefighting, and emergency response, the comprehensive level of fire prevention and fire resistance in the whole society has significantly improved. Fire protection technology has become an important driving force and guarantee for the development of China's fire protection industry.

在持续良好的宏观经济和房地产市场环境的推动下，我国消防装备制造业正面临着的发展机遇。近年来，我国消防产品市场发展迅速。2005-2011年，消防器材制造业销售收入增长14%以上，年均增长24%以上。

Driven by the sustained favorable macroeconomic and real estate market environment in China, the fire equipment manufacturing industry is facing unprecedented development opportunities. In recent years, the fire protection product market in China has developed rapidly. From 2005 to 2011, the sales revenue of the fire equipment manufacturing industry increased by over 14%, with an average annual growth rate of over 24%.

常规消防器材有哪些

What are the conventional fire-fighting equipment

灭火器具体包含干粉灭火器、二氧化碳灭火器、家用灭火器、车用灭火器、森林灭火器、不锈钢灭火器、水系灭火器、悬挂灭火器、枪式灭火器、灭火器箱、灭火器挂架等。

Fire extinguishers specifically include dry powder fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, household fire extinguishers, vehicle fire extinguishers, forest fire extinguishers, stainless steel fire extinguishers, water based fire extinguishers, suspended fire extinguishers, gun type fire extinguishers, fire extinguisher boxes, fire extinguisher racks, etc.

消火栓包括室内消火栓系统和室外消火栓系统。室内消火栓系统包括室内消火栓、水带、水枪。室外消火栓包括地上和地下两大类，室外消火栓在大型石化消防设施中用的比较广泛，由于地区的安装条件、使用场地不同，受到不同限制，石化消防水系统已多数采用稳高压水系统，消火栓也由普通型渐渐转化为可调压型消火栓。

Fire hydrants include indoor fire hydrant systems and outdoor fire hydrant systems. The indoor fire hydrant system includes indoor fire hydrants, water hoses, and water guns. Outdoor fire hydrants include two categories: above ground and underground. Outdoor fire hydrants are widely used in large-scale petrochemical fire protection facilities. Due to different installation conditions and usage sites in different regions, they are subject to different restrictions. Most petrochemical fire water systems have adopted stable high-pressure water systems, and fire hydrants have gradually transformed from ordinary types to adjustable pressure fire hydrants.

破拆工具类，包括消防斧、切割工具等。于其它的，都属于消防系统了，如火灾自动报警系统、自动喷水灭火系统、防排烟系统、防火分隔系统、消防广播系统、气体灭火系统、应急疏散系统等。

Demolition tools, including fire axes, cutting tools, etc. As for the others, they all belong to the fire protection system, such as automatic fire alarm system, automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system, smoke control system, fire separation system, fire broadcasting system, gas fire extinguishing system, emergency evacuation system, etc.