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来源:http://www.cx-fire.com/ 日期:2026-04-27
消防工程人应知应会手动报警按钮|消火栓报警接钮知识点汇总
Firefighting engineers should know and be proficient in manual alarm buttons | Summary of knowledge points on fire hydrant alarm connectors
01
01
手动报警按钮
Manual alarm button
工作原理:由人工触发的火灾报警装置。
Working principle: A manually triggered fire alarm device.
设置规定:手报按钮主要设置在走廊、疏散出口处;同一防火分区内任意位置到邻近手报按钮的步行距离不大于30米;
Setting regulations: The manual alarm button is mainly located in corridors and evacuation exits; The walking distance from any position within the same fire zone to the adjacent manual alarm button shall not exceed 30 meters;
列车上设置应在每节车厢的出入口处;
The train should be installed at the entrance and exit of each carriage;
隧道设置应在出入口及中间每隔100~150米处。
The tunnel should be set up at entrances and exits, as well as every 100-150 meters in between.
安装要求:底边距地1.3~1.5米,距门边距离不应小于0.15米,且应有明显标志。布线要求:
Installation requirements: The bottom edge should be 1.3-1.5 meters above the ground, and the distance from the door edge should not be less than 0.15 meters, with clear markings. Wiring requirements:
使用导线截面积不应小于1mm?,RVS双绞线;连接线路正极“+”线应为红色,负极“-”线应为蓝色或黑色,同一工程中相同用途导线颜色应一致。
The cross-sectional area of the wire used should not be less than 1mm, RVS twisted pair; The positive "+" wire of the connecting line should be red, and the negative "-" wire should be blue or black. The color of the wires for the same purpose in the same project should be consistent.
手报按钮的导线连接,应留有不小于150mm的余量。
The wire connection of the manual alarm button should have a margin of not less than 150mm.
使用方法:火灾时按下,无火警时使用专用钥匙复位。
Usage: Press in case of fire, use the dedicated key to reset in case of no fire alarm.
手报按钮分类:①按编码方式:编码型手报按钮(智能型手报按钮)。非编码型手报按钮(普通型手报按钮)。②按触发方式分:破碎玻璃型手报按钮。
Classification of Handreport Buttons: ① By Encoding Method: Encoding Handreport Button (Intelligent Handreport Button). Non coding manual reporting button (regular manual reporting button). ② Divided by triggering method: broken glass type manual alarm button.
可复位玻璃型手报按钮。③按使用场所分:普通型。防爆型。隔爆型。防水型手报按钮的维护保养:检查按钮安装应牢固,无明显松动;
Resettable glass type manual alarm button. ③ Classified by usage location: ordinary type. Explosion proof type. Explosion proof type. Maintenance and upkeep of waterproof manual alarm buttons: Check that the button installation is firm and there is no obvious looseness;
检查外观应完好无破损,巡检指示灯正常工作。
The appearance should be intact and undamaged, and the inspection indicator lights should work normally.
定期紧固接线端子无松动、检查无脱落、绣蚀。
Regularly tighten the wiring terminals without looseness, check for detachment, or corrosion.
检查手报按钮应无遮挡,便于操作。
Check that the manual alarm button is unobstructed and easy to operate.
试验报警应显示位置地址正确。
The experimental alarm should display the correct location address.
02
02
消火栓按钮工作原理:由人工触发的火灾报警装置。
The working principle of the fire hydrant button is a manually triggered fire alarm device.
设置规定:设置室内消火栓箱的场所,消火栓箱内应设消火栓按钮。
Setting regulations: In places where indoor fire hydrant boxes are installed, fire hydrant buttons should be installed inside the fire hydrant boxes.
安装要求:底边距地1.3~1.5米。
Installation requirements: The bottom edge should be 1.3-1.5 meters above the ground.
布线要求:
Wiring requirements:
使用导线截面积不应小于1mm?,RVS双绞线;连接线路正极“+”线应为红色,负极“-”线应为蓝色或黑色,同一工程中相同用途导线颜色应一致。
The cross-sectional area of the wire used should not be less than 1mm, RVS twisted pair; The positive "+" wire of the connecting line should be red, and the negative "-" wire should be blue or black. The color of the wires for the same purpose in the same project should be consistent.
消火栓按钮的导线连接,应留有不小于150mm的余量。
The wire connection of the fire hydrant button should have a margin of not less than 150mm.
使用方法:火灾时按下,无火警时使用专用钥匙复位。
Usage: Press in case of fire, use the dedicated key to reset in case of no fire alarm.
消火栓按钮分类:①按编码方式:编码型消火栓按钮(智能型消火栓按钮)。非编码型消火栓按钮(普通型消火栓按钮)。②按触发方式分:破碎玻璃型消火栓按钮。可复位玻璃型手报按钮。
Classification of fire hydrant buttons: ① By coding method: coding type fire hydrant button (intelligent fire hydrant button). Non coded fire hydrant button (ordinary fire hydrant button). ② Divided by triggering method: broken glass type fire hydrant button. Resettable glass type manual alarm button.
③按使用场所分:普通型、防爆型、隔爆型、防水型。
③ Classified by usage location: ordinary type, explosion-proof type, explosion-proof type, waterproof type.
消火栓按钮的维护保养:检查按钮安装应牢固,无明显松动;
Maintenance and upkeep of fire hydrant buttons: Check that the button installation is firm and there is no obvious looseness;
检查外观应完好无破损,巡检指示灯正常工作。
The appearance should be intact and undamaged, and the inspection indicator lights should work normally.
定期紧固接线端子无松动、检查无脱落、锈蚀。
Regularly tighten the wiring terminals without looseness, check for detachment, or rust.
检查室內消火栓箱应无遮挡,便于操作。
Check that the indoor fire hydrant box is unobstructed and easy to operate.
试验报警应显示位置地址正确。
The experimental alarm should display the correct location address.
03
03
防爆按钮
explosion-proof button
防爆型手报按钮:(本安型)隔爆型手报按钮:隔爆型消火栓按钮:
Explosion proof manual alarm button: (intrinsic safety type) Explosion proof manual alarm button: Explosion proof fire hydrant button:
04
04
非编码按钮的应用
Application of non coding buttons
①非编码型按钮用于气体灭火系统常规报警。
① Non coding buttons are used for routine alarms in gas fire extinguishing systems.

②非编码型按钮用于需要无源干接点联动声光报警器的场所。
② Non coding buttons are used in places where passive dry contact linkage sound and light alarms are required.
③非编码型按钮用于超大型火灾报警系统增容。
③ Non coding buttons are used for capacity expansion of ultra large fire alarm systems.
④非编码型按钮用于易燃、易爆危险场所。
④ Non coding buttons are used in flammable and explosive hazardous areas.
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