川消消防器材的四点必检查事项
来源:http://www.cx-fire.com/ 日期:2023-02-23
消防器材在我们的生活中是非常常见的,对于预防和扑救火灾来说,有着关重要的作用,它不是我们生活工作场地的摆设,因此正确使用和检查各种消防器材是日常消防工作比较重要的一环。今天
川消厂家就为大家介绍一下需要检查哪四项。
Fire-fighting equipment is very common in our life. It plays a vital role in preventing and fighting fires. It is not the decoration of our living and working places. Therefore, the correct use and inspection of various fire-fighting equipment is an important part of our daily fire-fighting work. Today, the Chuanxiao manufacturer will introduce the four items to be checked.
一、消防器材过期要换。
1、 Fire-fighting equipment shall be replaced after expiration.
消防器材内的干粉需要定期更换。如果常年不换,消防器材将失效。一般消防器材的年限从出厂日期算起,达到如下年限的一定要报废:手提式化学泡沫灭火器5年;手提式酸碱灭火器5年;手提式清水灭火器6年;手提式干粉灭火器(贮气瓶式)8年;手提贮压式干粉灭火器10年;手提式1211灭火器10年。
The dry powder in the fire-fighting equipment needs to be replaced regularly. If it is not replaced all the year round, the fire-fighting equipment will be invalid. The service life of general fire-fighting equipment shall be calculated from the date of delivery, and those reaching the following service life shall be scrapped: portable chemical foam extinguisher for 5 years; Portable acid-base fire extinguisher for 5 years; Portable clean water fire extinguisher for 6 years; Portable dry powder fire extinguisher (cylinder type) 8 years; Portable pressure storage dry powder fire extinguisher for 10 years; Portable 1211 fire extinguisher for 10 years.
消防器材
Fire Equipment
二、少每半个月检查一次消防器材。检查的项目有:
2、 Check the fire-fighting equipment at least once every half month. Inspection items include:
(1)消防栓、水枪、水带、消防水喉是否齐全完好,有无生锈、漏水,接口垫圈是否完整无缺。
(1) Whether the fire hydrant, water gun, hose and fire hose are complete and intact, whether there is rust or water leakage, and whether the interface gasket is complete and intact.

(2)消防水泵在火警后5分钟内能否正常供水。
(2) Whether the fire pump can supply water normally within 5 minutes after the fire alarm.
(3)报警按钮、指示灯及报警控制线路功能是否正常,有无故障。
(3) Check whether the functions of alarm button, indicator and alarm control circuit are normal and whether there are faults.
(4)检查消防栓箱及箱内配装的消防部件的外观有无损坏,涂层是否脱落,箱门玻璃是否完好无缺。
(4) Check the appearance of the fire hydrant box and the fire fighting components inside the box for damage, whether the coating falls off, and whether the glass of the box door is intact.
(5)定期检查消火栓的完好情况,注意有无土埋、漏水、打不开等情况,并随时排除故障。
(5) Regularly check the integrity of the fire hydrant, pay attention to whether there is soil burial, water leakage, and failure to open, and eliminate the fault at any time.
(6)消火栓三米范围内不准堆物,不准堵塞消防通道。
(6) It is not allowed to pile things within three meters of the fire hydrant and block the fire passage.
(7)消火栓钥匙应保证完好,并放置于消火栓附近明显处,不准随意动用。
(7) The fire hydrant key shall be kept intact and placed in an obvious place near the fire hydrant. It is not allowed to use it at will.
三、灭火器的检查方法
3、 Inspection method of fire extinguisher
(1)检查灭火器压力指数。灭火器压力表分三个区域:红色区域:表示灭火器内干粉压力较小,有无法喷出的可能或已经失效。绿色区域:表示压力正常,灭火器可以正常使用。黄色区域:表示灭火器内的压力过大,可以正常使用。但有爆破、爆炸的危险。
(1) Check the pressure index of the fire extinguisher. The pressure gauge of the fire extinguisher is divided into three areas: red area: it indicates that the dry powder pressure in the fire extinguisher is low, and there is a possibility that it cannot be sprayed or has failed. Green area: indicates that the pressure is normal and the fire extinguisher can be used normally. Yellow area: indicates that the pressure in the fire extinguisher is too high and can be used normally. But there is danger of explosion.
(2)检查灭火器瓶体有无生锈、破裂和红色油漆是否过淡。
(2) Check whether the fire extinguisher bottle is rusty, cracked and whether the red paint is too light.
(3)检查灭火器软管是否有破裂和喷嘴是否完好。
(3) Check whether the fire extinguisher hose is broken and whether the nozzle is intact.
(4)灭火器插销是否完好。
(4) Whether the fire extinguisher plug is intact.
四、禁止挪用、丢失消防器材,改变消防器材摆放位置,严禁损坏消防设施、器材。
4、 It is forbidden to misappropriate or lose fire-fighting equipment, change the location of fire-fighting equipment, and damage fire-fighting facilities and equipment.
消防设施器材要定期巡视、检查,保养,发现隐患及时处理。定期对消防泵、箱体、门锁、阀门、应急灯、水带、水枪、管道等配套设施进行定期检查、清点、登记、存档。
Fire-fighting facilities and equipment shall be inspected, inspected and maintained regularly, and hidden dangers shall be handled in time. Regularly check, count, register and archive the fire pump, box, door lock, valve, emergency light, water hose, water gun, pipeline and other supporting facilities.
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