川消：灭火器怎么用，还记得吗

来源：http://www.cx-fire.com/ 日期：2026-02-25

　　说起灭火设备想必大家首先想到的就是灭火器了可现实中很多人家里、车里备着灭火器却一辈子没碰过真遇到火情只会慌手慌脚甚至因操作错误错失灭火时机让小火酿成大祸。

　　When it comes to fire extinguishing equipment, the first thing that comes to mind is probably fire extinguishers. However, in reality, many people have fire extinguishers in their homes or cars, but they have never touched them in their lives. When encountering a real fire, they will only panic and even miss the opportunity to extinguish the fire due to operational errors, causing small fires to cause major disasters.

　　01常见灭火器使用方法

　　01 Common methods of using fire extinguishers

　　不管是家用的干粉灭火器，还是车载、办公用的，核心操作就四步，口诀好记、动作简单，实操一遍就能上手，重点是一定要在火势初期使用，火势扩大后立刻撤离并报警！

　　Whether it's a household dry powder fire extinguisher, a vehicle mounted one, or an office one, the core operation consists of four steps. The mnemonic is easy to remember and the actions are simple. You can get started with it in one go. The key is to use it in the early stages of the fire, evacuate immediately when the fire spreads, and call the police!

　　灭火器的使用方法

　　Instructions for using fire extinguishers

　　提：提起灭火器摇一摇快速移动到火源上风处距离火源3-5 米停下

　　Lift the fire extinguisher and shake it quickly. Move it to the upwind position of the fire source and stop at a distance of 3-5 meters from the fire source

　　拔：拔出灭火器的保险销，保险销防止误碰压把，不拔压把按不下去

　　Pull out: Pull out the safety pin of the fire extinguisher to prevent accidental contact with the pressure handle. Without pulling out the pressure handle, it cannot be pressed down

　　握：握住喷管对准火焰根部，火源根部才是燃烧核心，喷根部才能快速灭火

　　Grip: Hold the nozzle and aim it at the root of the flame. The root of the fire source is the combustion core, and the nozzle root can quickly extinguish the fire

　　压：用力按下灭火器的压把，保持喷头对准火根，均匀扫射，直到火苗完全熄灭，确认无复燃迹象再停止。

　　Pressure: Press down firmly on the handle of the fire extinguisher, keep the nozzle aligned with the root of the fire, and spray evenly until the flame is completely extinguished. Confirm that there are no signs of reignition before stopping.

　　02灭火器的报废

　　02 Disposal of fire extinguishers

　　根据现行标准《消防设施通用规范》（GB55036-2022）?规定：灭火器应定期维护、维修和报废。灭火器报废后，应按照等效替代的原则更换。根据《规范》第10.0.8 条，下列情形之一的灭火器应报废：

　　According to the current standard "General Specification for Fire Protection Facilities" (GB55036-2022)? Regulation: Fire extinguishers should be regularly maintained, repaired, and scrapped. After the fire extinguisher is scrapped, it should be replaced according to the principle of equivalent substitution. According to Article 10.08 of the Code, fire extinguishers in any of the following situations should be scrapped:

　　1.筒体锈蚀面积大于或等于筒体总表面积的1/3，表面有凹坑；

　　1. The corroded area of the cylinder is greater than or equal to one-third of the total surface area of the cylinder, and there are pits on the surface;

　　2.筒体明显变形，机械损伤严重；

　　2. The cylinder has obvious deformation and severe mechanical damage;

　　3.器头存在裂纹、无泄压机构；

　　3. The device head has cracks and no pressure relief mechanism;

　　4.存在筒体为平底等结构不合理现象；

　　4. There are unreasonable structures such as flat bottomed cylinder bodies;

　　5.没有间歇喷射机构的手提式灭火器；

　　5. Portable fire extinguishers without intermittent spraying mechanisms;

　　6.不能确认生产单位名称和出厂时间，包括铭牌脱落，铭牌模糊、不能分辨生产单位名称，出厂时间钢印无法识别等；

　　6. Unable to confirm the name of the production unit and the time of manufacture, including nameplate detachment, unclear nameplate, inability to distinguish the name of the production unit, and inability to recognize the steel stamp of the time of manufacture;

　　7.筒体有锡焊、铜焊或补缀等修补痕迹；

　　7. The cylinder has repair marks such as soldering, brazing, or patching;

　　8.被火烧过；

　　8. Has been burned by fire;

　　9.出厂时间达到或超过表

　　9. The factory time reaches or exceeds the table

　　10.0.8规定的最大报废期限。所以灭火器除因设计或损伤问题需要报废外

　　The maximum scrap period specified in 10.08. So fire extinguishers need to be scrapped due to design or damage issues

　　水基型灭火器出厂时间达到6年

　　Water based fire extinguishers have been manufactured for 6 years

　　干粉灭火器出厂时间达到10年

　　Dry powder fire extinguishers have been manufactured for 10 years

　　二氧化碳灭火器出厂时间达到12年

　　Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers have been manufactured for 12 years

　　即必须进行报废

　　It must be scrapped

　　学会灭火器的正确用法，是给自己和家人多添一道安全屏障。把这篇转发给家人、朋友、同事，一人学会，全家受益，远离火灾，平安相伴！编辑：张书祯

　　Learning the correct use of fire extinguishers is adding an extra safety barrier to oneself and one's family. Share this article with family, friends, and colleagues. One person learns, the whole family benefits, stay away from fires, and be safe together! Editor: Zhang Shuzhen