推荐新闻
联系我们
来源：http://www.cx-fire.com/ 日期：2026-04-13
消防设施操作员原“建（构）筑物消防员”，主要从事消防控制室值班操作和在消防技术服务机构从事消防设施检测、维修、保养等工作。从改名后，消防设施操作员就分为两个方向；分别是监控和维保，今天我们就主要来讲一下维保方面的问题。
The operator of fire protection facilities was originally a "building (structure) firefighter", mainly engaged in duty operations in the fire control room and working in fire protection technical service institutions for fire protection facility inspection, maintenance, and upkeep. Since the name change, fire facility operators have been divided into two directions; They are monitoring and maintenance, today we will mainly talk about maintenance issues.
01消防栓维保
01 Fire hydrant maintenance
消防栓也称为消火栓，是一种固定的消防设施，也是消防系统中非常重要的设备，分为室内和室外，地下，与地上，消防栓套装一般由消防箱、消防水带、水枪、接口、栓、卡子等组合而成。下面我们分为室内，与室外消防栓来为大家讲解消防栓的维护保养过程。01室内消火栓（1）消火栓外观检查：检查消火栓门关闭是否良好，锁、玻璃有无损坏，消火栓门封条是否完好；（2）随机对消火栓总数的百分之十测试，按消火栓报警按钮，消防中心应有正确的报警显示，检查箱内元件是否良好、有无脱落，消火栓内水龙头有无渗漏；（3）开消火栓门取出水带，仔细检查有无破损，如有应即修补或替换；检查有无发黑发霉，如有，应取出刷净、晾干；（4）将水带交换摺边或翻动一次；（5）检查水枪、水带接头连接是否方便牢固、有无缺损，如有，立即修复，然后擦净在消火栓内放好；（6）查接口垫圈是否完好无缺，替换阀上老化的皮垫，将阀杆上油；（7）检查修整全部支架，掉漆部位应重新补刷，同时油漆；（8）将消火栓箱内清扫干净，部件存放整齐后，锁上消火栓门，更换检查标签卡。（9）检查后在消防箱检查卡上签名，放置在消防箱内，并贴上公司统一印制的消防箱封条。02室外消火栓（1）用专用消火栓扳手打开室外消火栓，要求阀门启闭灵活，不漏水。（2）检查水流指示器动作灵敏度。（3）检查水流指示器接线端子，触点无松动、锈蚀。
Fire hydrant, also known as fire hydrant, is a fixed fire-fighting facility and a very important equipment in the fire-fighting system. It is divided into indoor and outdoor, underground, and above ground. The fire hydrant set is generally composed of a fire box, fire hose, water gun, interface, hydrant, clip, etc. Below, we will divide indoor and outdoor fire hydrants to explain the maintenance process of fire hydrants. 01 Indoor fire hydrant (1) Fire hydrant appearance inspection: Check whether the fire hydrant door is closed properly, whether the lock and glass are damaged, and whether the fire hydrant door seal is intact; (2) Randomly test 10% of the total number of fire hydrants, press the fire hydrant alarm button, and the fire center should display the correct alarm. Check whether the components inside the box are in good condition, whether they have fallen off, and whether the faucet inside the fire hydrant is leaking; (3) Open the fire hydrant door and remove the water hose, carefully inspect for any damage, and repair or replace it immediately if necessary; Check for blackening and mold growth. If so, remove it, brush it clean, and air dry it; (4) Swap the edges or flip the water hose once; (5) Check whether the connections of the water gun and hose are convenient and firm, and whether there are any defects. If there are, repair them immediately, then wipe them clean and place them in the fire hydrant; (6) Check if the interface gasket is intact, replace the aging gasket on the valve, and lubricate the valve stem; (7) Inspect and repair all brackets, repaint any areas with paint peeling, and apply paint at the same time; (8) Clean the fire hydrant box thoroughly, store the components neatly, lock the fire hydrant door, and replace the inspection label card. (9) After inspection, sign on the fire box inspection card, place it inside the fire box, and affix the fire box seal printed uniformly by the company. 02 Outdoor fire hydrant (1) Use a dedicated fire hydrant wrench to open the outdoor fire hydrant, requiring the valve to open and close flexibly and not leak water. (2) Check the sensitivity of the water flow indicator. (3) Check the wiring terminals of the water flow indicator, and ensure that the contacts are not loose or corroded.
那么单位的消防设施一年中需要检测几次呢消防设施设备定期检测检查保养是消防检测具备合法检测资质单位对安装完毕电气消防设施，进行系统检测提供技术数据的一项技术评判活动；是一项多学科综合系统工程、技术性要求很高的工作，是涉及人民群众生命财产安全的工作。企业应定期对消防设施检查测试维修保养；建筑管理、使用单位除落实自身日常检查维修保养制度外，必须委托“服务”企业对单位技术性较强的消防设施，至少每12个月进行一次检查测试维修保养。
So how many times do the fire protection facilities of the unit need to be tested in a year? Regular testing, inspection, and maintenance of fire protection facilities and equipment is a technical evaluation activity for units with legal testing qualifications to provide technical data for systematic testing of installed electrical fire protection facilities; It is a multidisciplinary comprehensive system engineering work with high technical requirements, involving the safety of people's lives and property. Enterprises should regularly inspect, test, maintain and upkeep their fire-fighting facilities; In addition to implementing their own daily inspection, maintenance and upkeep system, building management and user units must entrust "service" enterprises to conduct inspections, tests, maintenance and upkeep of their technically strong fire-fighting facilities at least once every 12 months.
02主要议题展示
02 Main topic presentation
下面这些建筑物及消防设施产生的消防隐患在我们的生活中随处可见，看似平常，可是每一处都存在着巨大的危险，如果不及时整改，一定会造成严重的火灾损失。常见的消防隐患有哪些？一、消防车道（1）常见问题消防车道上设置景观花坛、临时建(构)筑物、树木、架空管线等障碍物，固定隔离桩、停车泊位或临时展台、特卖场所等，影响消防车辆通行。（二）管理要求消防车道净高净宽不应小于4米，应当设置明显的提示性、警示性标识，并划线立标，禁止占用。
The fire hazards caused by these buildings and fire-fighting facilities can be seen everywhere in our lives. Although they may seem ordinary, there are huge dangers in every place. If not rectified in a timely manner, they will definitely cause serious fire losses. What are the common fire hazards? 1、 Common problems with fire lanes (1) include the installation of landscape flower beds, temporary buildings (structures), trees, overhead pipelines, and other obstacles on the fire lane, as well as fixed isolation piles, parking spaces or temporary exhibition stands, special sales venues, etc., which affect the passage of fire vehicles. （2） The management requires that the clear height and width of the fire lane should not be less than 4 meters, and clear warning signs should be set up and marked with lines, prohibiting occupation.
二、消防车登高面和消防车登高操作场地（1）常见问题建筑外立面消防救援窗口被广告牌、外装饰等遮挡，影响灭火救援。（2）管理要求供消防救援人员进入的窗口净高度和净宽度均不应小于1.0m，下沿距室内地面不宜大于1.2m，间距不宜大于20m。建筑外墙上的灭火救援窗、灭火救援破拆口不得被遮挡且在室内外的相应位置应当有明显标识。
2、 Common problems with fire truck climbing surfaces and operation sites (1): Fire rescue windows on building facades are obstructed by billboards, exterior decorations, etc., which affects firefighting and rescue operations. (2) The management requires that the clear height and width of the windows for fire rescue personnel to enter should not be less than 1.0m, and the distance between the lower edge and the indoor ground should not be greater than 1.2m, with a spacing of not more than 20m. Fire rescue windows and fire rescue openings on the exterior walls of buildings should not be obstructed, and there should be clear markings at corresponding positions indoors and outdoors.
三、消防车登高面和消防车登高操作场地（1）常见问题建筑外立面出入口设置遮雨棚、挑檐等建筑构件，影响消防登高车正常操作、无法开展施救或灭火。（2）管理要求登高场地的长度和宽度分别不应小于15m和10m。对于建筑高度大于50m的建筑，场地的长度和宽度分别不应小于20m和10m。场地靠建筑外墙一侧的边缘距离建筑外墙不宜小于5m，且不应大于10m。场地及其下面的建筑结构、管道和暗沟等，应能承受重型消防车的压力。
3、 Common problems with the installation of rain shelters, eaves, and other building components at the entrances and exits of building facades, which affect the normal operation of fire trucks and prevent rescue or firefighting operations. (2) The management requires that the length and width of the high-altitude site should not be less than 15m and 10m respectively. For buildings with a height greater than 50m, the length and width of the site should not be less than 20m and 10m respectively. The edge of the site on the side of the building exterior wall should not be less than 5m and should not be more than 10m away from the building exterior wall. The site and the building structures, pipelines, and hidden ditches below it should be able to withstand the pressure of heavy fire trucks.
四、建筑防火间距（1）常见问题相邻建筑之间搭建钢结构雨棚等，作为堆放杂物或仓储区域使用，占用建筑防火间距且影响消防车道正常通行。（2）管理要求建筑四周不得违章搭建建筑物，不得占用防火间距和消防车道。
4、 Common problems with building fire separation distance (1): Building steel structure canopies between adjacent buildings as storage or storage areas for miscellaneous items occupies the building fire separation distance and affects the normal passage of fire lanes. (2) Management requirements: No illegal construction of buildings is allowed around the building, and no fire separation distance or fire lanes are allowed to be occupied.
五、水泵接合器（1）常见问题水泵接合器被埋压、圈占，两侧沿道路方向各3米范围内有影响其正常使用的障碍物，未设置永久性标志铭牌。（2）管理要求水泵接合器应设在室外便于消防车使用的地点，且距室外消火栓或消防水池的距离不宜小于15m，并不宜大于40m。水泵接合器处应设置永久性标志铭牌，应标明供水系统、供水范围和额定压力。
5、 Common problems with water pump adapter (1): The water pump adapter is buried and surrounded, and there are obstacles that affect its normal use within a 3-meter radius on both sides along the road direction. There is no permanent sign or nameplate installed. (2) The management requires that the water pump adapter should be located in an outdoor location that is convenient for fire trucks to use, and the distance from the outdoor fire hydrant or fire water pool should not be less than 15m and should not be greater than 40m. A permanent sign nameplate should be set up at the water pump adapter, indicating the water supply system, water supply range, and rated pressure.
六、室外消火栓（1）常见问题室外消火栓被埋压、圈占，两侧沿道路方向各3米范围内不得有影响其正常使用的障碍物或停放机动车辆。（2）管理要求室外消火栓距路边不应大于2.0m，距房屋外墙不宜小于5.0m。室外消火栓、阀门、消防水泵接合器等设置地点应设置相应的永久性固定标识。
6、 Outdoor Fire Hydrants (1) Common Problems: Outdoor fire hydrants are buried and surrounded, and there should be no obstacles or parked motor vehicles that affect their normal use within a 3-meter radius along both sides of the road. (2) The management requirement is that outdoor fire hydrants should be no more than 2.0m away from the roadside and no less than 5.0m away from the exterior wall of the house. Corresponding permanent fixed signs should be set up at the locations where outdoor fire hydrants, valves, and fire pump couplings are installed.
七、消防水泵房（1）常见问题消防水泵房内设施、设备缺乏定期维护保养，消防管道锈蚀严重，导致阀门不能正常转动，管道漏水。（2）管理要求建筑产权单位、使用单位可以委托具备相应从业条件的消防技术服务机构定期对建筑消防设施进行维护保养和检测，确保消防设施器材完好有效，处于正常运行状态。
7、 Common problems with fire pump room (1): The facilities and equipment in the fire pump room lack regular maintenance, and the fire pipes are severely corroded, resulting in valves not rotating properly and pipe leakage. (2) Management requirements: Building property rights units and users can entrust fire protection technical service institutions with corresponding employment conditions to regularly maintain and inspect building fire protection facilities, ensuring that fire protection equipment is in good condition and effective, and in normal operation.
八、消防水泵房（1）常见问题消防水泵控制柜“关闭”消防电源，消防水泵控制按钮处于“手动”状态，控制柜缺少定期维护保养，柜体锈蚀严重。（2）管理要求消防水泵、防排烟风机、防火卷帘等消防用电设备的配电柜控制开关应当处于“自动”(接通)位置。控制柜应处于“自动”运行状态。
8、 Common problems in fire pump room (1): The fire pump control cabinet "shuts off" the fire power supply, the fire pump control button is in "manual" mode, the control cabinet lacks regular maintenance, and the cabinet is severely corroded. (2) The management requires that the control switches of the distribution cabinets for fire-fighting electrical equipment such as fire pumps, smoke exhaust fans, and fire-resistant rolling shutters should be in the "automatic" (connected) position. The control cabinet should be in the "automatic" operating state.
九、消防控制室（1）常见问题消防控制室与建筑其他部位之间未采取有效防火分隔，且消防控制室仅有一人值班。（2）管理要求附设在建筑内的消防控制室应采用耐火极限不低于2.00h的防火隔墙和1.50h的楼板与其他部位分隔。消防控制室开向建筑内的门应采用乙级防火门。消防控制室值班人员应持证上岗，每班不应少于2人。
9、 Common problem with fire control room (1): There is no effective fire separation between the fire control room and other parts of the building, and only one person is on duty in the fire control room. (2) The management requires that the fire control room attached to the building should be separated from other parts by fire-resistant walls with a fire resistance limit of not less than 2.00 hours and floor slabs with a fire resistance limit of 1.50 hours. The door from the fire control room to the building should use Class B fire doors. The on duty personnel in the fire control room should hold a certificate and work, with no less than 2 people per shift.
十、消防控制室（1）常见问题火灾自动报警控制器上使用拖线板插座取电。（2）管理要求火灾自动报警控制器的主电源引入线，应直接与消防电源连接，严禁使用电源插头。火灾报警控制器的主电源应有明显的永久性标志。
10、 Common problems in fire control room (1): Use a power strip socket to power the automatic fire alarm controller. (2) The management requires that the main power supply lead of the fire automatic alarm controller should be directly connected to the fire power supply, and the use of power plugs is strictly prohibited. The main power supply of the fire alarm controller should have a clear permanent marking.
十一、消防控制室（1）常见问题消防控制室内值班人员未持证上岗或配备的值班人员不足，职责不清、业务不熟悉。（2）管理要求消防控制室值班人员应当持有相应的消防职业资格证书、实行每日24小时不间断值班制度，每班不应少于2人。
11、 Common problems in fire control room (1): The on duty personnel in the fire control room are not certified or there are insufficient on duty personnel, with unclear responsibilities and unfamiliar business. (2) The management requires that the on duty personnel in the fire control room should hold corresponding fire professional qualification certificates and implement a 24-hour uninterrupted duty system, with no less than 2 people per shift.
03各类消防系统维保方法
03 Maintenance methods for various fire protection systems01火灾自动报警系统
01 Automatic Fire Alarm System
1.对消防火灾报警控制器进行自检功能检查：2.对可测量相关参数进行查看和记录，如回路电流等；3.公共场所烟感器、温感器安装检查，与底座接触是否良好，外观是否洁净完好；4.每次随机抽取不低于5%的烟感或温感，喷烟或加热后查视报警是否正确；5.手动报警按钮，检查安装是否牢固，有无破损及丢失；6.每次随机抽取不低于5%的手动报警按钮，进行模拟报警，测试报警功能是否正常；7.对楼层内各模块箱进行外观检查，外接线是否固定良好；8.对联动控制柜上的按钮每次按10%的比例进行功能试验，控制功能正常。9.对火灾报警控制柜、联动控制柜等进行清扫除尘。线路松动，应进行紧固。对自检、消音、复位功能检查，主电源与备用电源切换、报警检查。
1. Perform self check function inspection on the fire alarm controller: 2. View and record measurable parameters, such as circuit current, etc; 3. Inspection of the installation of smoke and temperature sensors in public places, ensuring good contact with the base and a clean and intact appearance; 4. Randomly select no less than 5% of smoke or temperature sensors each time, and check whether the alarm is correct after spraying smoke or heating; 5. Manual alarm button, check whether the installation is firm, whether there is damage or loss; 6. Randomly select no less than 5% of manual alarm buttons each time to simulate alarms and test whether the alarm function is normal; 7. Conduct a visual inspection of each module box on the floor to ensure that the external wiring is securely fastened; 8. Conduct a functional test on the buttons on the linkage control cabinet at a rate of 10% each time, and the control function is normal. 9. Clean and remove dust from fire alarm control cabinets, linkage control cabinets, etc. The circuit is loose and should be tightened. Check the self check, mute, and reset functions, switch between the main and backup power sources, and perform alarm checks.
02风机及防火阀1.断开主电源，挂上标示牌，检查电机接地是否良好。2.坚固各部分松动的螺丝及联轴器。3.检测电动机的绝缘电阻，检查主回路接触点。4.调整皮带松紧，手转皮带轮，观察转动是否良好。5.检查与更换各接合面间的垫片和密封填料。6.清洁电机及风滤器和机壳内部。7.向转动部位加润滑油，保证联轴器及轴承的灵活性及稳定性。8.检查调节阀的机械开闭动作，开闭角度标志。9.手动开机测定三相电流值，检查指示灯电压、电流表，听查风机各部件运行声音。10.对各遥控点的控制箱（含箱内元件）进行全面检查。11.连续三次停开机检查手动各点遥控的正确性、可靠性。12.连续运转5-7分钟验证风机运转正常。13.检查各控制箱内的电器触点及各接线端子，如有烧损想象，拆下后用砂纸打磨，用螺丝刀逐个紧固各接线端子，端子无松动。14.检查排烟阀微动开关及内部接线端子，端子无松动，微动开关固定良好。15.检查远控排烟阀复位按钮、导轮、钢丝、转轴，用油壶给导轮、钢丝、转轴加油，复位按钮控制无误、排烟阀开启灵活。16.检查各送风口百叶窗，送风口百叶位置正确。
02 Fan and fire damper 1. Disconnect the main power supply, hang a sign, and check if the motor grounding is good. 2. Secure loose screws and couplings in all parts. 3. Check the insulation resistance of the motor and examine the contact points of the main circuit. 4. Adjust the tightness of the belt, manually rotate the pulley, and observe whether the rotation is good. 5. Check and replace the gaskets and sealing fillers between each joint surface. 6. Clean the motor, air filter, and the interior of the casing. 7. Add lubricating oil to the rotating parts to ensure the flexibility and stability of the coupling and bearings. 8. Check the mechanical opening and closing actions of the regulating valve, as well as the opening and closing angle markings. 9. Manually start the machine to measure the three-phase current value, check the indicator light voltage and ammeter, and listen for the sound of each component of the fan during operation. 10. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the control boxes (including internal components) for each remote control point. 11. Check the correctness and reliability of manual remote control at each point for three consecutive shutdowns and startups. 12. Run continuously for 5-7 minutes to verify that the fan is running normally. 13. Check the electrical contacts and wiring terminals inside each control box. If there is any burning damage, remove them and polish them with sandpaper. Use a screwdriver to tighten each wiring terminal one by one, and ensure that the terminals are not loose. 14. Check the micro switch and internal wiring terminals of the smoke exhaust valve. The terminals are not loose and the micro switch is securely fixed. 15. Check the reset button, guide wheel, wire, and shaft of the remote control smoke exhaust valve. Use an oil pot to add oil to the guide wheel, wire, and shaft. The reset button should be controlled correctly and the smoke exhaust valve should open flexibly. 16. Check the louvers of each air outlet, and ensure that the position of the louvers is correct.
03应急照明及疏散指示灯1.每3个月进行一次备用电池亮灯（半个小时），使电池放电后再充电，延长电池寿命；2.检查出口指示灯玻璃面板有无划伤或破裂现象；3.出口指示灯电源指示灯是否亮，如不亮，应立即修理；4.检查出口指示灯安装是否牢固；5.针对检查中发现的缺陷取下来进行修复，再装回原位；6.灯箱外壳及面板擦抹干净。
03 Emergency lighting and evacuation indicator lights: 1. Backup battery lights should be turned on every 3 months (for half an hour) to discharge the battery and then charge it, thereby extending its lifespan; 2. Check for scratches or cracks on the glass panel of the exit indicator light; 3. Check if the power indicator light of the exit light is on. If it is not on, repair it immediately; 4. Check if the exit indicator light is securely installed; 5. Remove and repair the defects found during inspection, and then reinstall them in their original positions; 6. Clean the outer shell and panel of the lightbox.
04灭火器1.灭火器应设置在通风、干燥、清洁的地点，不得受到烈日的曝晒，不得接近热源或受剧烈振动。2.灭火器悬挂地点的环境温度为-10℃~55℃。3.灭火器设置地点应位置明显，便于取用，并且不影响安全疏散，推车式灭火器与其保护对象之间的通道应畅通无阻。4.对灭火器要经常进行检查，检查内容为：①喷筒是否畅通（如堵塞要及时疏通）；②压力表指针是否在绿色（要检查原因，检查后要重新灌装）；③零部件是否完整（有无松动、变形、锈蚀、损坏）；④可见部位防腐层是否完好（轻度脱落要及时补好，明显腐蚀应送专业部门维修及进行耐压试验）；⑤铅封是否完好（一经开放，必须按规定再行充装，并作密封试验，重新铅封）。5.按时进行定期检查、保养：每一季度检查一次喷嘴和喷射管有否堵塞、腐蚀损坏，刚性连接式喷筒是否能将其轴线回转，并可在任意位置停留，推车式灭火器的行车机构是否灵活，有否检验标志。检查完后在灭火器检查卡上签字。6.灭火器由消防部门认可的专业公司进行灌装。
04 Fire extinguisher 1. Fire extinguishers should be placed in ventilated, dry, and clean areas, and should not be exposed to direct sunlight, heat sources, or severe vibrations. The ambient temperature at the location where the fire extinguisher is hung is -10 ℃~55 ℃. 3. The location of the fire extinguisher should be clearly visible, easy to access, and not affect safe evacuation. The passage between the wheeled fire extinguisher and its protected object should be unobstructed. 4. Fire extinguishers should be checked regularly, including: ① whether the spray nozzle is unobstructed (if blocked, it should be cleared in a timely manner); ② Is the pressure gauge pointer in green? (Check the reason and refill after inspection); ③ Whether the components are complete (whether they are loose, deformed, corroded, or damaged); ④ Whether the visible anti-corrosion layer is intact (mild peeling should be repaired in a timely manner, obvious corrosion should be sent to a professional department for repair and pressure test); ⑤ Whether the lead seal is intact (once opened, it must be refilled according to regulations, and a sealing test must be conducted to reseal the lead seal). 5. Conduct regular inspections and maintenance on time: Check the nozzle and spray pipe once a quarter for blockages, corrosion damage, whether the rigidly connected spray cylinder can rotate its axis and stay at any position, whether the driving mechanism of the pushcart fire extinguisher is flexible, and whether there are inspection marks. After inspection, sign on the fire extinguisher inspection card. 6. Fire extinguishers are filled by professional companies recognized by the fire department.
05室内消火栓1.消火栓外检查：检查消火栓门关闭是否良好，锁、玻璃有无损坏，消火栓门封条是否完好；2.随机抽取消火消火栓总数的10%测试，按消火栓报警按钮，消防中心应有正确的报警显示，检查箱内元件是否良好、有无脱落，消火栓内水龙头有无渗漏；3.开消火栓门取出水带，仔细检查有无破损，如有应即修补或替换；检查有无发黑发霉，如有，应取出刷净、晾干；4.将水带交换摺边或翻动一次；5.检查水枪、水带接头连接是否方便牢固、有无缺损，如有，立即修复，然后擦净在消火栓内放好；6.查接口垫圈是否完好无缺，替换阀上老化的皮垫，将阀杆上油；7.检查修整全部支架，掉漆部位应重新补刷，同时油漆；8.将消火栓箱内清扫干净，部件存放整齐后，锁上消火栓门，更换检查标签卡。9.检查后在消防箱检查卡上签名，放置在消防箱内，并贴上公司统一印制的消防箱封条。
05 Indoor fire hydrant 1. Fire hydrant external inspection: Check whether the fire hydrant door is closed properly, whether the lock and glass are damaged, and whether the fire hydrant door seal is intact; 2. Randomly select 10% of the total number of fire hydrants for testing. Press the fire hydrant alarm button, and the fire center should display the correct alarm. Check whether the components inside the box are in good condition, whether they have fallen off, and whether the faucet inside the fire hydrant is leaking; 3. Open the fire hydrant door and remove the water hose, carefully inspect for any damage, and repair or replace it immediately if necessary; Check for blackening and mold growth. If so, remove it, brush it clean, and air dry it; 4. Swap the edges of the water hose or flip it once; 5. Check whether the connections of the water gun and hose are convenient and firm, and whether there are any defects. If there are any, repair them immediately, then wipe them clean and place them in the fire hydrant; 6. Check if the interface gasket is intact, replace the aging gasket on the valve, and lubricate the valve stem; 7. Check and repair all brackets, repaint any areas with paint peeling, and apply paint at the same time; 8. Clean the fire hydrant box thoroughly, store the components neatly, lock the fire hydrant door, and replace the inspection label card. 9. After inspection, sign on the fire box inspection card, place it in the fire box, and affix the fire box seal printed uniformly by the company.
06室外消火栓1.用专用消火栓扳手打开室外消火栓，要求阀门启闭灵活，不漏水。2.检查水流指示器动作灵敏度。3.检查水流指示器接线端子，触点无松动、锈蚀。
06 Outdoor fire hydrant 1. Use a dedicated fire hydrant wrench to open the outdoor fire hydrant, requiring the valve to open and close flexibly and not leak water. 2. Check the sensitivity of the water flow indicator. 3. Check the wiring terminals of the water flow indicator, and ensure that the contacts are not loose or corroded.
07自动喷淋系统1.每季度检查一次各楼层喷淋末端压力表指示，按10%比例测试信号阀关闭信号指示，按30%进行放水试验，消防中心有信号显示。2.每季度对湿式报警阀、雨淋阀进行放水试验，能启动喷淋泵、雨淋泵或水喷雾泵，水力警铃响亮。3.每季度检查喷淋头一次，表面无油灰、无渗漏。
07 Automatic sprinkler system 1. Check the pressure gauge indication at the sprinkler end of each floor once a quarter, test the signal valve closing signal indication at a ratio of 10%, and conduct a water discharge test at a ratio of 30%. There is a signal display in the fire center. 2. The wet alarm valve and deluge valve shall be subject to water discharge test every quarter, and the spray pump, deluge pump or water spray pump can be started, and the hydraulic alarm bell is loud. 3. Check the sprinkler head once every quarter to ensure that there is no oil dust or leakage on the surface.
08防火卷帘1.启动防火卷帘门升降按钮，防火卷帘升降平稳，无阻滞。2.检查控制箱内各电器触点及各接线端子，如有触点烧损现象，拆下后用沙纸打磨，用螺丝刀逐个紧固各接线端子，无松动。3.每年检查一次机械部分，包括齿轮、锋条，如锈蚀用煤油清洗，然后加润滑油保护。
08 Fireproof Roller Shutter 1. Activate the lifting button of the fireproof roller shutter door, and the fireproof roller shutter will lift smoothly without obstruction. 2. Check the electrical contacts and wiring terminals inside the control box. If there are any burnt contacts, remove them and polish them with sandpaper. Use a screwdriver to tighten each wiring terminal one by one without looseness. 3. Check the mechanical parts once a year, including gears and blades. If they are corroded, clean them with kerosene and then add lubricating oil for protection.
09紧急事故广播1.检查各切换器、继电器的接线和触点，成件完整、牢固、接触良好，切换器灵活、可靠。2.调节音量控制器，检查音量变化是否正常。3.检查话筒及话筒放大器音量、音质是否正常。4.检查磁带机或CD机的运转和音质是否正常，要求运转正常、音质良好。5.检查楼层呼叫控制器的开关工作是否正常，要求灵活、可靠。
09 Emergency broadcast: 1. Check the wiring and contacts of each switch and relay, ensuring that the components are complete, secure, and in good contact. The switch should be flexible and reliable. 2. Adjust the volume control and check if the volume changes normally. 3. Check if the volume and sound quality of the microphone and microphone amplifier are normal. 4. Check whether the operation and sound quality of the tape or CD player are normal, requiring normal operation and good sound quality. 5. Check if the switch of the floor call controller is working properly and requires flexibility and reliability.
10对讲电话系统1.检查各电器触点和接线端子，如有触点烧损现象，拆下后用沙纸打磨，用螺丝刀逐个紧固各接线端子，无松动。2.检查固定电话、插孔与主机的通话质量，要求音质清楚，无杂音。3.检查主机按键是否阻滞，通断是否良好，要求按键无阻滞，通断良好。
10. Check the contacts and wiring terminals of each electrical appliance. If there is any burnt contact, remove it and polish it with sandpaper. Use a screwdriver to tighten each wiring terminal one by one without looseness. 2. Check the call quality between the landline phone, jack, and host, requiring clear sound quality and no noise. 3. Check whether the host buttons are blocked and whether the on/off is good. It is required that the buttons are unobstructed and the on/off is good.
11联动控制柜1.控制柜上电源指示灯及各类开关检查，要求电源指示正常，开关处于开启或自动状态。2.控制柜内部各电器触点检查，如有烧损，拆下后用砂纸打磨，要求触点完好、无松动。3.检查各电器元件接线端子及端子排端子，用螺丝刀逐个紧固，各端子连接牢固、无烧损。4.检查电源线、信号线，如有破损，用绝缘胶布包扎，如有老化更换。5.用毛刷、皮老虎对控制柜内部进行除尘。
11. Linkage control cabinet 1. Check the power indicator lights and various switches on the control cabinet, and ensure that the power indicator is normal and the switches are in the on or automatic state. 2. Check the contacts of various electrical appliances inside the control cabinet. If there is any burn, remove them and polish them with sandpaper. The contacts should be intact and not loose. 3. Check the wiring terminals and terminal blocks of each electrical component, tighten them one by one with a screwdriver, and ensure that each terminal is firmly connected and free of burn damage. 4. Check the power and signal lines. If they are damaged, wrap them with insulating tape. If they are aged, replace them. 5. Use brushes and leather tigers to remove dust from the inside of the control cabinet.
12气体灭火系统1.检查气瓶的称重装置或压力表指示，重量或压力正常。2.检查执行元件电磁阀、瓶头阀、分配阀，阀门无泄露，动作灵敏。3.气体控制箱进行模拟试验，报警、联动控制正常。4.瓶体及管路表面除尘。
12 Gas fire extinguishing system: 1. Check the weighing device or pressure gauge of the gas cylinder to ensure that the weight or pressure is normal. 2. Check the solenoid valve, bottle head valve, and distribution valve of the actuator. The valves are leak free and operate sensitively. 3. Simulation tests were conducted on the gas control box, and the alarm and linkage control were normal. 4. Dust removal on the surface of the bottle and pipeline.
本文由 川消 友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击 http://www.cx-fire.com/ 真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.
This article is dedicated by Chuanxiao Friendship For more related knowledge, please click http://www.cx-fire.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.
