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来源：http://www.cx-fire.com/ 日期：2026-07-08
消防泵组与泵炮系统的设计选型是一项综合性工程，需要统筹考虑保护对象的火灾危险性、建筑特征、水源条件及系统可靠性等多重因素。在给水系统设计方面，自动消防炮灭火系统应设置独立的消防水泵和供水管网。水源可由市政管网、企业生产或消防给水管道供给，也可由消防水池或天然水源供给，并应确保持续喷射时间内的系统用水量。给水系统宜采用稳高压消防给水系统或高压消防给水系统。
The design and selection of fire pump units and pump cannon systems is a comprehensive project that requires consideration of multiple factors such as the fire hazard of the protected object, building characteristics, water source conditions, and system reliability. In terms of water supply system design, the automatic fire monitor fire extinguishing system should be equipped with independent fire pumps and water supply pipelines. The water source can be supplied by municipal pipelines, enterprise production or fire water supply pipelines, as well as by fire water tanks or natural water sources, and the system water consumption should be ensured during the continuous spraying time. The water supply system should adopt a stable high-pressure fire water supply system or a high-pressure fire water supply system.
消防泵的选型需满足以下核心要求：流量应满足自动消防炮灭火系统流量的需求，扬程应满足系统中非常不利处消防水炮工作压力的要求。消防泵和稳压泵应采用自灌式吸水方式，每组消防泵的吸水管不应少于2根，出水管也不应少于2根。出水管应设闸阀、止回阀、压力表和直径不小于65mm的试水阀。消防炮给水系统应布置成环状管网，以确保供水的可靠性和冗余性。
The selection of fire pumps should meet the following core requirements: the flow rate should meet the flow requirements of the automatic fire monitor fire extinguishing system, and the head should meet the working pressure requirements of the most unfavorable fire monitor in the system. Fire pumps and stabilizing pumps should adopt self priming suction method, and each group of fire pumps should have no less than 2 suction pipes and no less than 2 outlet pipes. The outlet pipe should be equipped with gate valves, check valves, pressure gauges, and test valves with a diameter of not less than 65mm. The fire monitor water supply system should be arranged as a circular pipe network to ensure the reliability and redundancy of water supply.
在工程应用层面，消防泵组与泵炮系统已广泛部署于各类高危场所。以茂名港博贺新港区10万吨级成品油码头为例，该项目的消防泵采用10KV高压供电，功率达800KW，多级离心长轴结构使泵组整体高度达17米、重量达10吨。矗立在码头前沿的两座17米高消防炮塔，同时配备电动消防水炮和电动泡沫炮，具备就地操控、无线操控和消防控制室操控三种操控方式，喷射半径达100米。这一案例充分展示了大型消防泵组与泵炮系统在重大危险源防护中的关键作用。
At the engineering application level, fire pump sets and pump cannon systems have been widely deployed in various high-risk areas. Taking the 100000 ton refined oil terminal in Bohe New Port Area of Maoming Port as an example, the fire pump of this project is powered by 10KV high voltage, with a power of 800KW. The multi-stage centrifugal long shaft structure makes the overall height of the pump set reach 17 meters and the weight reach 10 tons. The two 17 meter high fire turrets standing at the front of the wharf are equipped with electric fire water monitors and electric foam monitors. They have three control modes: local control, wireless control and fire control room control, with a spray radius of 100 meters. This case fully demonstrates the crucial role of large-scale fire pump units and pump cannon systems in the protection of major hazard sources.
此外，“水路两栖手抬机动泵灭火炮”等创新装备将手抬机动泵与可调节灭火炮合二为一，具备水陆快速切换、远程合理打击的核心优势，可从池塘、河流等天然水源直接汲水加压喷射，有效摆脱远距离供水依赖。在高层建筑火灾扑救中，由混凝土泵车改装的多节臂高喷车射水高度超过80米，喷射跨距达20至30米。这些创新应用不断拓展着消防泵组与泵炮系统的能力边界。
In addition, innovative equipment such as the "Waterway Amphibious Hand Lift Mobile Pump Fire Extinguishing Cannon" combines the hand lift mobile pump with an adjustable fire extinguishing cannon, possessing the core advantages of rapid switching between water and land, remote and precise strikes. It can directly draw water from natural water sources such as ponds and rivers for pressurized spraying, completely eliminating the dependence on long-distance water supply. In the firefighting of high-rise buildings, multi arm high spray trucks modified from concrete pump trucks have a water spraying height exceeding 80 meters and a spraying span of 20 to 30 meters. These innovative applications are constantly expanding the capability boundaries of fire pump sets and pump cannon systems.
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